Checklist of desired areas of understanding
The nature of the disease
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basic pathophysiology
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variability and chronicity of the disease
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prevention of chronic severe asthma by adequate treatment
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aggravating and precipitating factors
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genetic patterns of asthma
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associated conditions eg: eczema and hayfever
Treatment
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avoidance of trigger factors:
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house dust mite in children
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active and passive smoking
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aspirin, beta-blockers
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preventer and reliever treatment
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bronchodilator use before exercise
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benefits of good asthma control
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side effects of treatment and how to minimise them
How to take treatment
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choice of appropriate device (including patient preference)
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frequency of dosage
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flexibility of dosage
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how to take oral steroids
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how to vary treatment according to peak flow readings
Measurement and monitoring
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height and weight
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PEF and review diary
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reversibility test if appropriate
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explanation of patterns of PEF reading eg: diurnal variation
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introduction of self-management plan
When to seek help
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what to do with gradual deterioration
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what to do with sudden deterioration
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use of PEF readings as guidance
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personal written action plans
Checklist of desired areas of understanding