Recommendations
- A history of heavy cyclical menstrual blood loss over several consecutive cycles without any intermenstrual or postcoital bleeding should be obtained (C).
- An abdominal and pelvic examination should be performed in all women complaining of menorrhagia (C).
- full blood count should be obtained in all women complaining of menorrhagia (B)
- Thyroid function tests do not need to be routinely performed in the initial evaluation of menorrhagia unless the woman has symptoms or signs of hypothyroidism (C).
- No other endocrine investigations are necessary in the investigation of menorrhagia (B).
- An endometrial biopsy is not required in the initial assessment of menorrhagia (C).
- Tranexamic acid and mefenamic acid are effective treatments for reducing heavy menstrual blood loss (A).
- Antifibrinolytic drugs and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are both effective in reducing heavy menstrual blood loss in women with intrauterine contraceptive devices (A).
- Combined oral contraceptives can be used to reduce menstrual blood loss (A).
- A progestogen-releasing intrauterine device is an effective treatment for menorrhagia (A).
- Continued use of long-acting progestogens renders most women amenorrhoeic and therefore could be considered for use in menorrhagia (C).
- Low dose, luteal phase administration of norethisterone is not an effective treatment for menorrhagia (A).
- Ethamsylate, at currently recommended doses, is not an effective treatment for menorrhagia (A).
Clinical evaluation

Medical management
NICE referral guidelines
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![]() Treatment options 2007 |

