Clinical classification of different types of myocardial infarction
- Type 1—Spontaneous myocardial infarction related to ischaemia caused by a primary coronary event, such as plaque fissuring or rupture
- Type 2—Myocardial infarction secondary to ischaemia resulting from an imbalance between oxygen demand and supply, such as coronary spasm
- Type 3—Sudden death from cardiac disease with symptoms of myocardial ischaemia, accompanied by new ST elevation or left bundle branch block, or verified coronary thrombus by angiography. In this type of myocardial infarction death occurs before blood samples can be obtained
- Type 4—Myocardial infarction associated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention
- Type 5—Myocardial infarction associated with coronary artery bypass graft
After discharge from hospital, all patients should undergo assessment and, if appropriate, be referred to the heart manual system.
Criteria for use of the heart manual
- Confirmed myocardial infarction
- Able to speak and read English
- No known previous history of psychiatric illness
- No current psychotic symptoms no evidence of dementia
- No continuing uncontrolled arrhythmias or heart failure as assessed by a cardiologist.
Assessment after acute MI
