First aid for seizures

Better education and a more open attitude to epilepsy and first aid should help everyone to feel confident and calm when helping a person who is having a seizure. No first aid is required for many types of seizures. The main exceptions are tonic-clonic and complex partial seizures.

Seizures can be allowed to run their natural course following these guidelines:

Recovery times may vary from person to person. Some people need to rest for a few seconds, while others need to sleep for varying periods.
DO cushion the head with hands/forearms if nothing else is available.
DO turn them over into the recovery position once it is over - it will help them breathe.
DO NOT move them during the seizure unless in danger.
DO NOT put anything between the teech.
DO NOT restrict their movement.
DO NOT leave them until fully recovered.

How to recognise a seizure and what to do

ABSENCE
Most common in children who may Person may be unaware of Be understanding. Repeat what (previously called look blank, stare and may have seizure. It may be mistaken has been missed. Note that it petit mal) slight twitching or blinking. for daydreaming. has happened.
GENERALISED SEIZURE TONIC CLONIC
The body will stiffen and may An aura of warning known to that Protect from injury. Cushion (previously called involve a cry (thi is not pain), person. Fatigue or headache. the head. Help breathing by grand mal) followed by a fall; convulsions turning the person on their side. then begin and the child may go Stay with the person until fully blue due to a lack of oxygen. recovered. Do not restrict movements Incontinence may occur. Lasts a or put anything into the mouth or give few minutes. a drink.
PARTIAL SEIZURE COMPLEX PARTIAL
May start with an "aura" or Irrational behaviour and confusion. Do not try to stop the seizure. Guide warning - visual, auditory, taste May be misunderstood for behavioural from danger if possible. Be understanding etc. The person may appear problems. and talk reassuringly. conscious but may not respond. Abnormal movements like plucking at clothing, smacking of lips may occur. They may want to wander about aimlessley. They usually last half to two minutes or so.

Epilepsy Action

The British Epilepsy Association is now known as Epilepsy Action and its freephone helpline number is now 0808 800 5050. www.epilepsy.org.uk