![[Logo]](../../../images/gpt100.gif) |
Smoking
|
SMOKING alone contributes to approximately
30% of all deaths from cancer and is responsible
for at least 85% of those due to lung cancer. The
relationship between regular smoking of tobacco
and the increase in lung cancer was established
in 1954 and has been widely confirmed since then.
Smoking also increases your risks of many other
cancers including those of the mouth and throat,
gullet, bladder and pancreas. Is chewing
tobacco safe?
No. Using chewing tobacco or tobacco sachets
increase the risk of cancer of the mouth.
Is tobacco smoke dangerous to non-smokers?
Yes. The Independent Scientific Committee on
smoking and heath considers that non-smokers who
have been regularly exposed to other people's
smoke have a 10 to 30% higher risk of getting
lung cancer than other non-smokers. This suggests
that every year several hundred people in the UK
die from breathing other people's smoke. This is
called passive smoking. Tobacco smoke can
also give non-smokers sore eyes, a runny nose,
wheezing, a headache or even an asthma attack in
susceptible people.
Does stopping smoking reduce the risk of
getting cancer?
Yes. As soon as you stop smoking your chances
of avoiding lung cancer and all the other
smoking-related diseases start to improve.
|
No Smoking Day is all about supporting
all those many smokers who want to quit. Each year
smokers join in their thousands to try to give up for
good on No Smoking Day and a network of local organisers
across the UK run No Smoking Day events to help them.
NO SMOKING DAY AIMS TO:
- Encourage and assist smokers who want to quit.
With two thirds of smokers in the UK wanting to
quit, No Smoking Day is a real opportunity for
smokers to give up in the company of many others,
with around two million smokers joining in on No
Smoking Day 1996.
- Make as many people as possible aware of the
campaign.
1996 was a bumper year for No Smoking Day with
all time record media coverage of over 1.3
million words broadcast or printed about the day.
With awareness levels of 82 per cent amongst
smokers, it's clear that No Smoking Day has a
place in the hearts and minds of smokers in the
UK.
Research showed how this year's slogan
and image had broad appeal to smokers, who related to its
humorous approach. It's the contribution of all the many
local organisers throughout England, Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland that make each No Smoking Day such a
success. With your help No Smoking Day can reach and help
still more smokers who want to quit. Help achieve
national and local health targets. With No Smoking Day
helping an estimated 40,000 people to quit each year,
over the years No Smoking Day has helped over half a
million people to stop smoking.
Our key messages are:
- No Smoking Day is a good opportunity to quit.
- There are health and other benefits to stopping
smoking.
- Smokers can get help when they want to quit.
- No Smoking Day is an independent charity,
organised by an alliance of fifteen national
health promotion, professional and charitable
partners with a common interest in reducing
smoking related disease.
GET READY TO QUIT WITH A FIRM PLAN
First choose the day when you're going to stop. Think
about when it will be easiest to quit: midweek or
weekend.
SEVEN DAYS BEFORE YOU QUIT
Make sure you're stopping because YOU want to. Check
your own reasons against this list. Then keep this list
handy over the next few months.
When I've stopped smoking I'll:
- be fitter
- have more money
- breathe more easily
- be less likely to have a heart attack
- reduce the risk of lung cancer
- have fresher smelling breath, hair and clothes
- have more chance of having a healthy baby
- set a good example to my children
SIX DAYS TO GO
Try to understand your smoking habits. For many people
smoking is linked to certain times of day and situations.
To break these links you may need to chance your habits
for a while. So if you always smoke when you have a cup
of coffee, try having a fruit juice instead. Plan in
advance how you'll cope with different situations, like
at the pub or with friends.
FIVE DAYS BEFOREHAND
Tell your family and friends you've decided to stop
and the date when you'll quit. The more encouragement you
get, the more successful youÕll be Ñ so ask for their
support and understanding. If you want some friendly help
and advice on stopping smoking, call the smokers'
helpline.
FOUR DAYS TO GO
Give some thought to how you will keep your mind off
cigarettes for the next few weeks. You'll need to keep
your hands and your mind busy. Now could be the time to
try that new hobby that's always interested you.
THREE DAYS BEFORE YOU STOP
Stock up on nibbles. When youÕve stopped you might
find it helpful to chew sugar free gum, raw vegetables or
fruit.
TWO DAYS TO GO
Try a relaxation technique. You could find out about
exercise classes in your area or check your local library
for books on stress reduction and relaxation.
THE DAY BEFORE
Now you're ready to stop smoking. Make sure you have
no cigarettes around. Before you go to bed throw away
your lighter and ash trays.
NOW YOU'VE SENT IT PACKING
Stopping smoking for good is a big step, so remember:
- TAKE ONE DAY AT A TIME
Make it your goal to get through today,
congratulate yourself each day on your success.
- THINK POSITIVELY
Be positive. If you feel tempted to have a
cigarette remind yourself why you've stopped.
- REWARD YOURSELF
Save the money you would have spent on
cigarettes. For a 20 a day smoker this could be
around £1000 a year. Plan a treat for the end of
the first day, the first week and the first
month.
- KEEP BUSY
Keep yourself busy. You could decide to decorate,
do the garden or take exercise.
- CHANGE YOUR ROUTINE
If a situation might tempt you to smoke, then be
ready. If you usually light up when you're on the
phone, have a cold drink to hand instead. Don't
forget to tell your friends and family you're
quitting.
- STICK TO YOUR NORMAL DIET
If you're hungrier than usual and worried about
putting on weight, avoid snacking on high calorie
food like chocolate. Stick to raw vegetables and
fruit.
- DON'T WAVER
Don't think that just one cigarette won't hurt.
It will. The occasional cigarette will make you
crave for more. Don't risk it.
- AVOID TEMPTATION
However well you're doing don't allow yourself to
be tempted and try not to get into situations
where you might want a cigarette. If you feel
really tempted or just want to talk to someone
who understands, call the smokers' helpline.
- THE BENEFITS OF SENDING IT PACKING FOR GOOD
- Your body will begin to get rid of
tobacco toxins immediately after you
quit.
- Your blood will have half the levels of
nicotine and carbon monoxide within eight
hours of quitting.
- You will have a better sense of taste and
smell within a few weeks and your
irritating morning cough will start to
disappear.
- Your lungs will recover and you will be
less short of breath.
- Your health will improve.
- You will feel better knowing you are
fitter and less dependent on nicotine.
- You will halve your risk of a heart
attack within a year of not smoking.
- Your risk of a heart attack will be
similar to that of a lifelong non smoker
after three years of not smoking.
- You will probably halve your risk of
getting lung cancer if you stay off
cigarettes for ten years. The longer you
stop the lower the risk.
- Your risk of getting many of the diseases
caused by smoking will be reduced to
little more than that of a lifelong non
smoker after 15 years of not smoking.
SMOKING RELATED ILLNESS
Smoking causes many diseases and also make some
worse.
|
The more you smoke the more you are at risk.
|
There is no safe level and no safe tobacco.
|
WHAT HAPPENS TO YOUR LUNGS WHEN YOU SMOKE?
The tar content of cigarette smoke damages the cells
in the airways of the lung. Eventually this damage can
produce cells which grow in an uncontrollable way leading
to cancer of the lung or the larynx. Other harmful
substances from the smoke are detected by the protective
cells of the body. These cells move to the lung and try
to protect it but are destroyed by the cigarette smoke.
The dead cells release substances which damage the
structure of the lung which leads to chronic bronchitis
and to emphysema. Other substances from the cigarette
smoke enter the blood stream and are responsible for
damage to other organs in the body, the arteries in the
heart, the brain and elsewhere can be affected leading to
heart attacks, strokes and general poor circulation.
Smoking is the major reason for people in this country
dying before their time. It kills 100,000 people a year
and maims several times that number. It is a strange fact
that if a plane crashes killing 200 people it is on the
news often for days. There are major enquiries and all
similar planes are grounded and people collect money for
the relatives. Yet in this country about every day of the
year around 300 people die.
IF YOU GIVE UP SMOKING?
You chances of a heart attack or another will go down
by half.
COT DEATHS AND SMOKING
There is a higher incidence of cot deaths in families
with smokers and a much higher risk of asthma and chest
infection in children. Children who come from families
when one or both of the parents smoke show a higher
incidence of smoking themselves.
IF ANYONE IS INTERESTED IN TRYING TO SEND IT PACKING
PLEASE CONTACT CHARLOTTE HOBSON AT TWEEDMOUTH CLINIC ON
01289 306763 WHERE YOU CAN BE SEEN INDIVIDUALLY OR IN
GROUPS.
Brad Cheek 1998
|