Kids and accidents

Children's accidents result in 700 deaths, 120,000 hospital admissions and about two million casualty department attendances every year in England and Wales. Accidents are the commonest cause of death in children over one years of age and leave many thousands permanently disabled or disfigured every year. Most of these accidents happen in the home and on the road. What sort of accidents involve children?

Falls

Very common and account for almost half of all accidental injuries to children.

Cuts

Infrequent, but can be very serious if they involve low level glass - always use safety glass and cover with plastic film.

Fires, Burns and Scalds

Fires are the commonest cause of accidental death.

Choking

All young children use their mouths to explore and feel objects.

Breathing

For babies, do not use pillows or duvets and always be with baby while feeding.

Poisons

Children under two years often drink household chemicals. Older children may swallow tablets and medicines. Plants and berries can also be a danger. Use child-resistant closures. Keep all medicines and chemicals out of the reach of children. DO NOT try to induce sickness if any chemicals are swallowed. Always taken tablets/chemical bottle to casualty with child.

Road Accidents

Many children are killed or seriously injured on the road as pedestrians, vehicle occupants and cyclists. ALWAYS use secure seats and seat belts in cars however short the journey. With older children teach road safety.

Water

Children can drown in a very small amount of water very quickly. Always supervise in bath, paddling pool or swimming pool. Family events causing stress, such as moving house or having a new baby, or the absence or illness of one parent can increase the risks of childhood accidents.

Remember children of all ages require adult supervision and protection from dangers. It only takes a few moments to check the safety of a room, or strap a child into a high chair or car seat and this could actually save a life or prevent serious injury.

Brad Cheek 1998